Slab Stage: What to Check, Common Issues & How to Inspect
What happens at slab stage, what to inspect and common issues to look for.
Cost estimates only: Any building or upgrade figures in this guide are indicative, not fixed prices or quotes. Costs and inclusions vary by project, supplier, location and time. Confirm current written prices and specifications directly with your builder, suppliers and relevant trades.
- The slab is your home's foundation — errors here are expensive to fix
- Check slab dimensions, level, cracking, drainage provisions and plumbing rough-in
- Hairline cracks are normal; structural cracks (wide, displacement) are not
- Verify the slab matches the plans — room sizes, openings, positions
- Take photos and document any issues before the frame stage begins
The slab (base stage) is your home's foundation — everything is built on it. While slab errors are relatively rare with reputable builders, they're expensive to fix if they occur. A thorough slab inspection before the frame stage begins helps catch issues early. This guide covers what to check, common issues and what to document.
What to Check
- Slab dimensions — measure the slab perimeter and compare to the plans
- Slab level — use a spirit level to check the slab is level (minor variations are normal)
- Room positions — check that internal wall positions are marked and match the plans
- Opening positions — check door and window openings are in the right place
- Slab thickness — check the slab edge for consistent thickness (visible at the slab edge)
- Cracking — check for cracks (see below for what's normal vs concerning)
- Drainage provisions — check that plumbing pipes and drainage are in the right place
- Plumbing rough-in — check that plumbing rough-in (toilets, sinks, drains) is positioned correctly
- Electrical conduits — check that electrical conduits through the slab are in place
- Edge form — check that the slab edge is clean and straight
- Step-downs — if your home has level changes, check the step-downs are correct
Cracking: Normal vs Concerning
Concrete slabs can develop cracks. Some are normal; others are concerning:
- Hairline cracks (less than 1mm wide) — normal; caused by concrete shrinkage during curing; not a structural concern
- Plastic shrinkage cracks — surface cracks that appear during curing; typically not a structural concern
- Cracks 1–3mm wide — monitor; may or may not be a concern depending on location and pattern
- Cracks over 3mm wide — potentially concerning; have a structural engineer assess
- Cracks with displacement (one side higher than the other) — concerning; indicates slab movement
- Pattern cracks (spider web or diagonal) — may indicate underlying issues; have assessed
Watch Out
Common Slab Issues
- Wrong dimensions — slab is smaller or larger than the plans
- Wrong room positions — internal wall positions don't match the plans
- Wrong opening positions — door or window openings in the wrong place
- Plumbing rough-in errors — toilets, sinks or drains in the wrong position
- Insufficient thickness — slab is thinner than specified
- Poor finish — slab surface is rough, uneven or has excess laitance (surface dust)
- Missing provisions — drainage, plumbing or electrical conduits missing
What to Document
- Photos of the entire slab (wide shots from multiple angles)
- Photos of any cracks (with a ruler or coin for scale)
- Photos of plumbing and electrical provisions
- Notes on any issues or concerns
- Measurements if anything doesn't match the plans
- Can I inspect the slab before the frame stage begins?
- Do the slab dimensions and room positions match the plans exactly?
- Are there any cracks, and if so, are they hairline (normal) or structural (concerning)?
- Are all plumbing and electrical rough-ins in the correct positions?
- Not inspecting the slab before the frame goes up — you can't see the surface after that
- Ignoring cracks over 3mm or cracks with displacement — these may indicate structural issues
- Not verifying plumbing rough-in positions — moving pipes after the frame is expensive
- Forgetting to take photos — they're your record if issues arise later
- Inspect the slab after curing (7–14 days) and before the frame stage begins
- Hairline cracks (under 1mm) are normal; cracks over 3mm or with displacement need assessment
- Check that room positions, openings and plumbing rough-ins match the plans exactly
- Take photos of the entire slab, any cracks (with a ruler for scale), and all provisions
Frame Stage: What to Check
The next stage — the most important inspection.
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Guides
Related Articles
Continue Comparing Builders
Planning a new home? Compare Australia's leading builders by inclusions, standard features and specifications before you sign.
Compare by State
Compare by City
Explore Estates & Services
Compare My Build
Compare Builders in Your Area
Choose your build location and compare standard inclusions before contacting the builders you shortlist.