EV Charger Preparation Guide: What to Plan During Your Build
How to prepare your new home for electric vehicle charging — circuit sizing, charger types, positioning and costs.
Cost estimates only: Any building or upgrade figures in this guide are indicative, not fixed prices or quotes. Costs and inclusions vary by project, supplier, location and time. Confirm current written prices and specifications directly with your builder, suppliers and relevant trades.
- EV adoption is increasing — plan a charging provision during the build, even if you don't own an EV yet
- A dedicated 32A circuit from the meter board to the garage costs $200–$600 during the build; $500–$1,500+ after
- Single-phase power (standard) supports a 7kW charger — sufficient for most overnight charging
- Three-phase power supports faster 11kW–22kW charging but costs $1,500–$3,000+ to upgrade
- Plan the charger position (garage wall, carport) and ensure the circuit reaches it
Why Plan for EV Charging Now?
Electric vehicle adoption is accelerating across Australia. Even if you don't own an EV today, you may own one within the next 5–10 years. Planning an EV charging provision during the build — a dedicated circuit and conduit from the meter board to the garage — costs $200–$600. Retrofitting the same circuit after handover requires running cables through finished walls, chasing plaster and potentially upgrading the switchboard — costs $500–$1,500+.
Tip
EV Charger Types
| Type | Charging Speed | Cost (charger + install) | Suitable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 — Standard power point | 10–15 km range per hour | $0 (use existing point) | Emergency/top-up only; very slow |
| Level 2 — 7kW single-phase | 40–50 km range per hour | $1,000–$2,500 (charger + install) | Most homes; overnight charging |
| Level 2 — 11kW–22kW three-phase | 60–120 km range per hour | $2,000–$4,500 (charger + install) | Large battery EVs; fast home charging |
| DC fast charger | Not for home use | $15,000–$50,000+ | Commercial/public use only |
What to Plan During the Build
- Dedicated circuit — a 32A circuit from the meter board to the garage (or carport), on its own breaker, separate from other loads
- Conduit — a conduit (pipe) from the meter board to the garage wall where the charger will be mounted, so cables can be pulled through without cutting walls
- Switchboard space — ensure the switchboard has space for an additional circuit breaker for the EV charger
- Charger position — plan where the charger will be mounted (garage wall, carport post) and ensure the circuit reaches that position
- Weatherproofing — if the charger will be outdoors (carport), ensure a weatherproof enclosure is planned
- Three-phase consideration — if you want fast charging (11kW–22kW), consider upgrading to three-phase power during the build ($1,500–$3,000+)
Watch Out
Single-Phase vs Three-Phase
Most Australian homes have single-phase power, which supports a 7kW charger (40–50 km range per hour). This is sufficient for most overnight charging — a typical EV battery (60–80 kWh) charges from empty to full in 8–12 hours. Three-phase power supports 11kW–22kW chargers (60–120 km range per hour), for faster charging. Three-phase is only needed if you have a large battery EV, drive long distances daily, or have multiple EVs. Upgrading to three-phase during the build costs $1,500–$3,000+.
Charger Positioning
Plan where the charger will be mounted:
- Garage wall — the most common position; near where the car parks; protected from weather
- Carport post/wall — for homes without a garage; needs a weatherproof charger and enclosure
- Driveway-side wall — for outdoor parking; needs weatherproofing and potentially a bollard for protection
- Ensure the charging cable can reach the car's charge port from the mounted position
- Consider cable management — a cable holster or retractable cable holder keeps the cable tidy
Future-Proofing Your Home
EV charging is just one part of future-proofing — see the complete guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
All costs are real-world examples only. Actual costs vary by builder, electrician, charger brand and installation complexity. Government rebates for EV chargers may be available in some states. Always confirm EV charging provisions and pricing at your electrical appointment.
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