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Slabs & Siteworks

What Is a Site Classification Report?

Before your builder can design your slab, a geotechnical report must determine your soil classification. Here's what it covers and why it matters.

5 min·Compare My Build — Independent Resource· Updated June 2025

Introduction

A site classification report is a geotechnical assessment of your land that determines how reactive the soil is and what kind of slab or foundation your new home requires. Under Australian Standard AS 2870, every new home must have an appropriate slab design based on the site classification — making this report one of the most important early steps in your build.

What Does a Site Classification Report Cover?

ComponentWhat It Assesses
Soil reactivityHow much the soil swells and shrinks with moisture changes
Bearing capacityWhether the soil can support the weight of your home
Groundwater depthRisk of flooding or moisture affecting the slab
Fill materialWhether the site contains engineered or uncontrolled fill
Site classificationFinal rating: A, S, M, H1, H2, E or P class

Cost Comparison

Cost Comparison
Basic site classification report$500 – $900
Full geotechnical investigation (complex sites)$1,000 – $2,500
M class site slab$8,000 – $14,000
H2 class site slab (vs M class)+$8,000 – $20,000+
The cost of the report is small compared to the slab cost difference between classifications. Never skip this step.

Common Builder Inclusions

Common Builder Inclusions
  • ›Most builders require a site classification report before finalising a quote
  • ›The report cost is typically paid by the buyer as part of preliminary expenses
  • ›Some builders include a site test allowance in their initial quote — confirm in writing
  • ›If classification comes back higher than assumed, site costs will be charged as an extra

Common Trap

Some buyers receive a builder quote before getting a soil test. If the soil report returns a higher classification than assumed in the quote, you could face $10,000–$25,000 in additional site costs after signing.

Frequently Asked Questions

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